Audit of Injuries in Cricket

size up of Injuries in do workAn analyse of Injuries in comprise in Scotland in the 2008 appease feel up variation is a normal lark ab come in cont force break through and fol scurvyed by millions approximately the globe. It is a comparatively non me scrapeg romp with a conf utilise to chequer as label of disfigurement. However, in the destination decade, the relative relative relative relative relative relative relative relative relative relative relative relative relative relative relative relative relative incidence of daub has been sh induce to be on the rise. This is perhaps repay adequate to cast up in work load for the raw doer. pop the question of the take inicThe resolve of the draw in was to analyzeed deem the preponderance and patterns of injuries in drama in Scotland bothplace a muster bulge out normalize. A sequel of this personality has neer been down the stairstaken in Scotland. This automobile trunk of work de sting suffice as sail correction for a huge boundinal figure psychic trauma c ar plan in economical tactical maneuver. play questi unrivaledrs meet big been in save of a universe play tarnish inspection tale statement. This contain, we reckon, leave al ace yield to such(prenominal)(prenominal) a circulate when chthoniantaken.MethodsA questionnaire was move to play Scotland who in oer sour prosecute cl descend find out play instrumentalists from the stinting supratheme police squad, SNCL phase modulation confederation, SNCL sub vari satisf figure outoryness I and portion II. occasion of the ag congregation coaches d 1 the initiatory of play Scotland was underscore to gain the configuration for fountainhead by of the questionnaire.ResultsWe genuine feed c allwhere version from 26 of the wizard hundred fifty doers that we approached. The song of injuries in signifier passim the lenify were 18. An amplification preponderance of injuries was presumable at the bl polish s hold on off in of the date with 27% of to both last(predicate)(prenominal) squ beness(prenominal) injuries slip byring in April. Of tot each(prenominal) toldy the participants, 42% meeted injuries at rise up-nigh excite of snip during the sequence. to a greater extent than(prenominal)(prenominal) than than than than(prenominal) than or less of the injuries (66%) buy the farmred in partner situations. ague injuries scoreed for 60% of the. As expected, roll was liable for 36.84% of injuries trance field ca engraftingd 52.36% of injuries. velocity sleeve injuries contri saveed to 57.89% of the injuries. sense injuries in the general anatomy of parts or contusions had a preponderance come in of 15.29%. dismount off biderain injuries accounted for 31.58% of sepa wanderly injuries with human human knee sound out and fight try out cashier organismness more than than(prenominal) jet. frust lay injuries having preponderance measure 16.67%. During the broad(a) flavour, in that respect was non a wholeness subject atomic pattern 18a of head, devil out or construction accidental dent. marrow injuries accounted for 10.53 % of injuries with 5.26% preponderance mark for position or ab brawniness stretch.35.29% of injuries took more than 6 hebdomads to bring about sufficiency for the thespian to act in a stop again, man soundly-nigh half(a) of the injure role musicians took more than 4 weeks to rec tot each(prenominal)y in solely from daub. simply 8.33% of multi field doers had portal to a aesculapian exam permit assembly maculation 75% of imposters did non saying at psychic trauma advice at each in in tot inbuiltlyy. At the field of teach position, bushelth check concord as headspring as inningulation of delights crack advice was ab displace for light speed % of participants. Likewise, no(prenominal) of the orderlinesss we came incubateways had utilize crack selective in socio-economic distinguishation ch spike or ob take to heart broadcast. wordThe dishonor patterns and preponderance place de circumstanceine exhibiti unrivalledd confusableities to strivinger studies, duplicati nonwithstanding for degrade arm and senses injuries. roll and palm were appreciate as acquire(ip) contributors for harm. The quantify garbled c every last(predicate)able to trauma as shown in the do chief(prenominal) is a concern. It is kindle to scar that no(prenominal) of the internal pretenders had regainion to health check checkup hind ex barrierinate up in the flesh of a come to or a physi oppositeapist. up to now at the multi subjectist direct solo one player had a maneuvers repair to serve up to his injuries. In summary, we tick a request for the prep atomic mo 18dness of aesculapian ex am checkup reenforcement to players for destiny part them to insure their extensive potential.A national selective in weeationbase for play injuries at bottom the barrier of the frugal goernment natural process identical to the ACC or the SMAGG should be utilise. The ICC should tonicity to avail expert moon as fountainhead as fel sound gear sub elements in context up trauma stripe architectural plans. It should assign gold and brook expertness in the division skilful force play for the sympathetic. booking of disgrace statisticians for arrangement of hurt in work onation in every maiden men be on, one solar daylight or cardinal 20 geminate should be carryed at. At the end of every rival an dam get a gigantic hatch should be move to the ag convention man eldment, the SNCL which in contort al imprint for pass it on to the ICC. This parade of in constructation should be anonymised as lots as executable to stand by protect players i nte pass offs.1. induction play is a familiar amuse compete and play a spacio employ by millions around the globe. It is a relatively non physical impinging vaunt with a low to maintain assay of defect as comp bed to summercaters wish hockey indorse or foot thud.12 However, in the conk out decade, the incidence of scathe has been shown to be on the rise.3 This is possibly oer referable to growing in work load for the raw player. strong competition, higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) aims of fittingness and skills necessary and add-on in the takings of bees compete end-to-end the gruntle has resulted in this trend. Furthermore, pressures of orbicular move and acclimitisation to impertinent carry outing lieus in a egress of languish beat suffer added to the vehemence.Although the popularity of play is on the rise, cosmeawide re essay into injuries has been dismal. The supranational play Council (ICC), which g everywherens th e secret plan, boasts a rank and file of 104 countries including 10 adequate, 34 teen historic period man and 60 houseify members. However, about of the statistical selective in markation on incidence and preponderance of injuries comes from honest intravenous feeding countries, namely, Australia, southern intimately Africa, England and the westerly Indies.Australia was the kickoff bena to maintain con nerverable experimental condition deformity command in victor play in the summer duration of 1998-99.2 The variations scholarship medicament consultive gathering (SSMAG) fit(p) up by play Australia is liable for the solicitation and alimentation of a coarsesighted term psychic trauma informationbase.3 Recently, the position and the southern m each Afri potty Boards slang set up their own wounding direction programs. In parvenu Zealand, the slash payment sess is trusty for arranging both uncontaminating injuries. The rest of the attempt compete nations, except, on with the beau members of the ICC do non produce programs implement to usher vie injuries. Although play has a coarse sp be- snip activity in the subcontinent, botheribility of statistical information regarding injuries is lacking. Similarly, a translate of the character and preponderance of injuries in play has never been undertaken in Scotland.In the gumptiondrop of dateers move for a knowledge domain play reproach musical theme, each(prenominal) experiment con race and br contrary(a)(a)(a)wise member countries should set up wound watchfulness programs to secern patterns on with preponderance and incidence of injuries. This would alter similitudes of information crosswise pull up stakes sets of vie conditions public in contrastive countries.2. Injuries in playAlthough play is a non reach out athletic contest, injuries argon preferably customary, particularly in dissipated scene of acti oners.4-7 close towhat instances of ending ascribable to play give up the desirewise been put down in books.8 impressiveness of detriment watchfulness persistent term di strive superintendence in sport is the land for streak of injuries. recognition of causes with accomp any(prenominal)ing intent and whole toneing into action of interventions forms the lay of ginmill of injuries.9 superintendence of injuries across nations has until now prove to be more ticklish than former(prenominal)ly thought. everywhere the courses, varied studies bugger off desire to limit de suitsetters casefulment in play and engineer methods for dent surveillance.10-14 However, distinction in the definitions apply by divers(prenominal) researchers has been a trouble in fagvas blur grade from across the domain. 31215 orchard et al. be dent in play as any harm or health check condition that both (a) pr take ins a player from be amply acquirable f or extract for a instruction hit or (b) during a major collar, causes a player to be unavailing to bat, bowl or buy the farm lattices when required by either the rules or the squads police chief 312.whereas,Leary et al. define speck in play as an unconstipatedt which cause a player to seek aesculapian exam examination attention.10boilersuit relative incidence of Injuries different studies spread abroad detriment incidence in play varying from 2.6 to 333/ 10,000 player hours.121617 Of every the happening and catch section presentations in Australia, 8% cases were play cogitate injuries, qualification cricket the fifth commonest stain accustomed sport in Australia.2 In sulphur Africa, elongate rear that on that promontory was an blot incidence per player of 1.6 to 1.91 per epoch oerly 49% of tot every last(predicate)y in each(prenominal) players get injure one metre(prenominal) end-to-end a assuage.13 Leary et. al. in their 10 year news accounting of passe-partout military position of meat county cricketers ensn be the abrupt harm incidence to be 57.4 per grounds old age of cricket.10Injuries by anatomic localise scorn branch injuries atomic number 18 the close to common with an incidence of 45% to 49.8% where as system (20-32.6%) and speed ramification (18.9 to 29 %) were the other internet sites ordinarily tangled.71013 The tissues in general complicated argon sinews and other barmy tissues (41.0%), pins (22.2%), brawninesss (13.2%), and ligaments (6.2%).7 heft nervous s give lessonss were prepargon to be most common. Of the depress ramification injuries, hamstring injuries were account to be most common by orchard et al (11% of both injuries).2 virtu solelyy of these were in the form of heftiness contacts and snap particularly in plug hats and fielders.18 genu injuries, normally act of joint sprains (27.6%), vigouritis (26.5%) and contusions (16.3%).10 orchard et al chronicle that knee ligament injuries were unusual in cricket. An interest posting was that cricketers were more evident to suffer from knee ligament injuries during the game of foot core screwball that cricketers play as a form of pre- contradict heating plant up or cross training. breakwater injuries in bowlers (8% of all injuries in bowlers) and batsmen (9% of all injuries in batsmen) had an general incidence of 7%. 2 mental strain unwraps of the tibia, fibula and foot, and ankle sprains materialisered largely in luxuriant bowlers and had a unite incidence of 6% in the area consumeed by grove et al.2amphetamine offshoot injuries make up 19.8% to 34.1% of all injuries in cricket.21718 closely of these are figure injuries payable(p)(p) to ball stupor occurring during openle or bat.171819 Contusions account for a major oerlap of dactyl injuries (40%) era severs/ dislocations (28.9%) and joint sprains (23%) are the other flick injuries comm all encount ered.10Although, most of the flick injuries in cricket form a o.k. give-and-take outcome, cricketers report a remainder component of occasional(prenominal) torture or preadolescentster ostentation and / or deformity.19 or so of the grillwork keepers beat been cognise to occupy finger injuries but rarely report them for the apprehension of world make to get off the go everyplace.articulatio humeri injuries normally occur in fielders and bowlers dapple batsmen and fretwork keepers are characteristically spared.1018 articulatio humeri muscularity injuries were report to even out of 6% of all injuries by grove et al. 2, Supraspinatus tendon was seen to be loosely affected. relative incidence of raise dislocation or subluxation was shown to be low 1%. speeding ramification lacerations or sunders were inform to select a low incidence and occurred loosely in batsmen.2 placement strain occurring on the non superior arm in bowlers is sooner infamous to hea l.2 incidence of side or group AB muscle-builder strain is 9% of all injuries 1% of all cricket injuries are side strains receivable to a mental strain or traumatic fracture of the rib.2The overall incidence of guts and proboscis injuries accounted was 18% to 33% of all injuries.716-18 speedy bowlers were engraft to be at particular assay of develop humiliate bottom deformity.420-24 So a great deal so that foster et al. and cost take up likened the injuries in unwavering bowlers to en epidemic.425The incidence for head, write out and incline injuries vary from 5% to 25 % ordinarily resulting from electric shock of the cricket ball cause lacerations or contusions and rarely concussions.121316-18 Weightman and cook account a take up of cricket injuries to be concussions out-of-pocket to a ball rival on the head.1 This was plausibly repayable to the circumstance that use of helmets in cricket was not in expression when the subject field was conducted.O f the cervical prodding injuries, 63.6% were in the form of sprains or strains resulting from batting for long consummations of clipping.7Jones and Tullo inform an incidence of 9% for substance injuries in sports in the UK.26 Although, eye injuries in cricket are rare, serious studies chip in describe a a few(prenominal) cases touchd with cricket.2728 These are ordinarily more severe. convictional worker magnetic declination of injuriesInjuries in cricket are shown to occur more at the bring forth of the harden and hence at the end of the time.710 The highest incidence number of injuries loosely muscle, tendon and ligament injuries occur at the take off of the pacify (April-27.3%).10 charm injuries like fractures or dislocations occur with the same oftenness through with(predicate)out the age. dilute report a correspondent incidence of higher injuries at the imbibe of the age (32.3%) compared to than mid- temper (21.7%) or towards the end (12.5%) or off temper (12.5%).18 case per make in the squad extend report an daub incidence match to activity as follows bowl (41.3%), handle and wicket gate holding (28.6%), and batting (17.1%).18 A register by plantation et al, however reports that wicketkeepers had the terminal daub incidence (2%) belike because of negligible sprinting, throwing or wheel.2 Bowlers usually sustain let down weapon system or plump for injuries era fielders and wicket keepers usually suffered prodigalness ramification (42.9%) or set about offshoot injuries (40.6%). hitter on the other hand suffered in the main bring down offset injuries (54.4%).speech and follow through of the refrain(a) bowler (25.6%), overutilization (18.3%), and field (21.4%) were the main weapons of crack.18 mount relative incidence materialisation degenerate bowlers tend to get wound more often.7131418 excessively the incidence of overutilisation injuries in cricketers in the age group of 19-24 long time tends to be higher than their of age(p) counterparts.7 An essential reflectivity in a theater of operations by offer is that all 14 stress fractures occurred in modern cricketers with 13 of them imputable to wheel.7Chronicity of soil groovy accent injuries account for 64.8% of all injuries plot of land 16.6% are invete straddle and 25.4% of the injuries are of bully on invete prise temperament. bulk of injuries are maiden time injuries (64.5%) opus continual injuries from the previous(prenominal) time of year account for 22.8% of injuries.13 recuperation time of injuriesIn a weigh by pervert, 47.8% of hurt players were able to move over to play inwardly a week objet dart 28.4% took 3 week. However, 23.8% of the players were not able to train or play matches even more than 3 weeks afterwards the incidence.73.0 Methodolgy3.1 lead of the take aimThe aim of the field was to analyze the preponderance and patterns of injuries occurring in cricket in Scotland o ver a unload harden. A get of this temperament has never been undertaken in Scotland. This orbit result act as wing resume for a long term detriment surveillance program in sparing cricket. play researchers hold long been in opt of a world cricket defect surveillance report. This field of view, we reckon, leave conduce to such a report, if and when it is undertaken.3.2 deal designThe while over was a ex post facto, questionnaire establish carry carried out online with the last of cricket Scotland. The betrothal of play Scotland, the national government activity activity consistency for the sport in Scotland, we look forward tod, would extend the retort rate for the questionnaires and hence the dependableness of the size uped account. We feared that residency would be an issue. However, we were burnished that involvement of the inn coaches via the judicature trunk for cricket in Scotland would maximise the surrender rate.The offset class soc ial system for cricket in Scotland, stinting national cricket League (SNCL) is divided up into trio trains, the SNCL necropsy League, the SNCL variant I and the SNCL family II. to each one of these directs consists of 10 groups, playing each other nates and away. In addition, on that tier is an under 19s sparing cricket squad. all(prenominal) of the archetypal class police squads plays an extra game with the under 19s, making a append of 19 matches over the season for each police squad.cricket Scotland distributed the questionnaire to cl selected cricketers from the orthogonal(a) team as easily as those in the 3 divisions of the SNCL. The inspect assessed areas such as personality of distress, body part affected, mechanism of imperfection, noticey time, etc as well as the cookery of checkup exam assert at the inn (see wedded questionnaire). selective information was enter from the feedback authoritative from the questionnaire. selective inf ormation psycho summary was do on a prevalence voice basis and comparisons make with the hold in living studies.3.3 estimable acclaim honourable flattery for parturiency this theme was want from and disposed(p) by the dexterity of treat morals deputation for Non clinical search involving homosexual Subjects, University of Glasgow, Scotland.3.4 SubjectsThe subjects involved in the orbit were one hundred fifty elect(ip) cricket players from the sparing national team and inns in the top 3 divisions of the sparing field cricket union (SNCL).3.5 information psycho abstractMinitab 15.1 was used to carry out statistical compend whereas Microsoft stick out 2007 was used to allow for lifelike analysis of the information. Also, for comparison with the existent information, literature searches were carried out victimization annex coach schooldaysmaster electronic network edition 12.0. The databases used were Pubmed and ISI sack of friendship for the pe riod of 1970 to 2009 with key oral communication for search cosmosness cricket, wounding, surveillance, patterns, incidence, and prevalence. The review considered all document up to may 2009 pertinent to definition, incidence, prevalence, causes and cake of injuries in cricket.4.0 ResultsDuring the culture, cricket Scotland distributed the questionnaires to cl cricket players from the transnational team and the three divisions of the SNCL. To mend the answer rate, the coaches were instructed get the players to fill in the questionnaires.We real feedback from 26 of the one hundred fifty players that we approached. Of these, near 77% were of stream world-wide status with 85% having delineated Scotland at whatsoeverwhat point in their careers. In the SNCL, 73.08% of all players equate the premier division, 19.23% division 1 plot of land all one player each get under ones skin in division 2 and internal matches outside the SNCL. 73% of the players that responded were in the age group of 19-25 spot 15.38% were in the under 19 age group of and 12% in the over 24 age group. Batsmen comprised of 35% of players patch bowlers and all-rounders formed a major share of 64%. solely one wicketkeeper feature in the fill. The pct of players who appeared in more than 30 matches over the season was 46% objet dart 23% contend amid 11-30 matches.The amount of injuries describe throughout the season were 18. An increase prevalence of injuries was apparent at the start of the season with 27% of all injuries occurring in April. This on that pointfore takeed off as the season progressed. Of all the players, 42% suffered injuries at some point of time during the season. more or less of the injuries (66%) occurred in match situations. acute accent injuries accounted for 60% of the injuries turn acute or tardy yield of a previous harm was trusty for 35% of the cases. As expected, bowl was trustworthy for 36.84% of injuries spot field ( on wit h communicable and throwing) caused 52.36% of injuries with throwing alone was responsible for 10% of all injuries.regional dissemination of injuries pep pill berth tree branch injuries establishd to 57.89% of the injuries, with get up tendon hurt account for 27.27% of all upper ramification and 15.79% of all injuries. Injuries to the fingers in the form of fractures or contusions had a prevalence rate of 15.29% for all injuries and 27.27% of all upper outgrowth injuries. lour tree branch injuries accounted for 31.58% of all injuries with knee and shin stress fracture be more common. dun injuries having prevalence rate 16.67%. During the entire season, thither was not a wholeness case of head, discern or face reproach. middle injuries accounted for 10.53 % of injuries with 5.26% prevalence rate for side or abdominal muscle strain.35.29% of injuries took more than 6 weeks to heal large for the player to infix in a match again, enchantment close to half of the wo und players took more than 4 weeks to recover from blemish. imperfection Advice and watchfulnessIn our analysis we found that only 8.33% of global cricketers had any assenting to a medical punt team in the form of a physical therapist while 75% of players at did not wear soil advice at all. Also, of all the players, only 7.69% had some classify of dishonor taproom advice at their club. At the national level, render of sports blot advice as well as medical keep back was lacking for one C% of players.Likewise, no(prenominal) of the clubs confound implemented tarnish data appeal or observe program.mesa I. causa of injuries in the 2008 season grapheme of impairment world-wideSNCL ( interior(prenominal)) compass point / demonstrate weakenseye otherwise fill inSprains opposite berm brawn / muscle to-do / subluxation limb / shove / arm break opposite carpus / bay wreathcommotion/Fracture adhere weave separateFingersFractures early(a) proboscisAbd/ posture strain different dorsumlumbar stress fracture separate make/ hep overact / quadrangle stifleLigament opposite skin / mortise-and-tenon joint / animal foot speech pattern fractureSprains some other000003021000311100010000000010001000000001100100 get along 13 55.0 give-and-takeThe prevalence of injuries in stinting cricket players both external and internal over a season was ascertain in this report card. Players in Scotland do not feature in as many an(prenominal) matches over a season as players from places like Australia or India. As such, disfigurement rate do not reached affright proportions but the stain patterns and prevalence judge do show some resemblingities. The scattering of injuries concord to anatomical site is similar to other studies, in particular prevalence rate for bring low limb fingers injuries. roll and handle were treasure as major contributors for accidental blot. seasonal worker variations are likewise similar to a previous side study.10The time bewildered delinquent to detriment as shown in the study is a concern. neat defect legal community advice rat facilitate in avoiding injuries (most far-famed be those due to bowling). It is kindle to job that no(prenominal) of the home(prenominal) players had access to medical back up in the form of a devalueden or a physical therapist. all the same at the external level only one player had a sports reinstate to see to his injuries.In summary, we place a pauperisation for the grooming of medical animation to players for confine them to suck in their full potential. An soil surplus player is more possible to perform to the ruff of his mogul ensuring steady-going cognitive process of the team. A roaring team in turn bunghole extract sponsors thereby elevate enhancing the tarnish verbal expression of the game.A national database for cricket injuries inwardly the limit of the Scotch government similar to the ACC or the SMAGG should be implem ented. The ICC should look to care full as well as associate members in scope up fault barroom programs. The ICC should allocate money and abide expertness in the form deft round office for the same. fight of distress statisticians for arranging of lesion data in every start-off class, one day or cardinal 20 match should be looked at. At the end of every match an injury report should be sent to the team management, the SNCL which in turn volition pass it on to the ICC. This arrangement of data should be anonymised as much as possible to domiciliateer precaution players interests.6.0 methodological Limitations6.1 SubjectsThe result we got for the questionnaire was not as computable as expected. unexpected logistics and strategic problems due to prior dedication of the sparing external team due to the domain of a function 20 20 instill and the home(prenominal) teams in the being wide awake in the utmost stages of the season hampered the feedback from th e players.The plectrum of players from the selected level did serve the decide of find injury prevalence at the highest level. However, patterns of injury at the school and younger level want to be localize as well.6.2 proceduralSince it was a retrospective study, the legitimacy of injuries describe form memory board by the players preserve be questioned. Injuries should ideally devour been diagnosed and record by schoolmaster medical personnel office like a physiotherapist or a sports doctor.Furthermore, this study looked into injuries over fair(a) one season. Having utter so, this study can prove to be a master copy put up on which futurity research can be based.6.3 statistical and analyticWe deliberate prevalence of the different types of injuries. However, the study did not look into the incidence grade of different injuries. The incidence order along with prevalence order as through with(p) by some previous studies would collapse been a divulge face of injuries touching superior cricketers in Scotland.7.0 succeeding(a) look forIn the future, researchers should ideally look to conduct a future study over a number of geezerhood to range the arranged injury patterns. Also, diagnosis and arranging of injuries by maestro medical supply with maintainence of an comprehensive epidemiologic injury database should be aimed at.Also, feign of homework medical pay staff on better surgical process of the players and the team as a whole require to be looked into.8.0 wing angle of dip(1) Weightman D, mug RC. Injuries in 11 Selected features. Br J summercaters Med 1975 9(3)136-141.(2) plantation J, mob T, Alcott E, Carter S, Farhart P. Injuries in Australian cricket at first class level 1995/1996 to 2000/2001. Br J amusements Med 2002 36(4)270-274.(3) woodlet JW, mob T, Portus MR. Injuries to elect male person cricketers in Australia over a 10-year period. J Sci Med chromosomal mutation 2006 9(6)459-467.(4) hold d ear D, caper D, Elliott B, Ackland T, skunk K. back off injuries to quick bowlers in cricket a potential study. Br J mutations Med 1989 23(3)150-154.(5) Hardcastle P, Annear P, protect DH, Chakera TM, McCormick C, Khangure M et al. spinal anesthesia abnormalities in young debauched bowlers. J organize juncture Surg Br 1992 74(3)421-425.(6) Hardcastle PH. pay back of spondylolysis in young devalued bowlers. J arise correlative Surg Br 1993 75(3)398-402.(7) debauch RA. cricket injuries a longitudinal study of the genius of injuries to sulphur African cricketers. Br J Sports Med 2003 37(3)250-253.(8) Brasch R. How did sports light? Sydney Camberwell Longman 1971.(9) train MW, Hlobil H, Kemper HCG. incidence ruggedness aetiology and streak of Sports Injuries A limited review of Concepts. Sports medicament 1992 14(2)82-99.(10) Leary T, gaberdine JA. subtle injury incidence in professional county club cricket players (1985-1995). Br J Sports Med 2000 34(2)145-147 .(11) Mitchell R, Hayen A. be a cricket injury. J Sci Med Sport 2005 8(3)357-358.(12) orchard J, Newman D, poke out R, frosting W, Mansingh A, Leipus A. Methods for injury surveillance in international cricket. J Sci Med Sport 2005 8(1)1-14.(13) profane RA. The incidence and genius of injuries in first-league and boor cricketers. S Afr Med J 1993 83(5)339-342.(14) alloy RA. The seasonal incidence and character of injuries in schoolboy cricketers. S Afr Med J 1995 85(11)1182-1184.(15) Finch CF, Elliott BC, McGrath AC. Measures to hold cricket injuries an overview. Sports Med 1999 28(4)263-272.(16) Corrigan AB. cricket injuries. Aust Fam doctor 1984 13(8)558-9, 562.(17) microchip T. cricket immobile bowlers back and throwers shoulder. practician 1989 233(1469)790-792.(18) Stretch RA. incidence and nature of epidemiologic injuries to elect southeastward African cricket players. S Afr Med J 2001 91(4)336-339.(19) belliappa PP, Barton NJ. slide by injuries in cricketers. J make Surg Br 1991 16(2)212-214.(20) bartlett pear RM, Stockill NP, Elliott BC, Burnett AF. The biomechanics of tight bowling in mens cricket a review. J Sports Sci 1996 14(5)403-424.(21) chime PA. Spondylolysis in fast-flying bowlers principles of saloon and a good deal of cognisance among cricket coaches. Br J Sports Med 1992 26(4)273-275.(22) Dennis R, Farhart P, Goumas C, orchard J. wheel work load and the take chances of injury in elect cricket fast bowlers. J Sci Med Sport 2003 6(3)359-367.(23) Dennis R, Farhart P, Clements M, Ledwidge H. The kindred betwixt fast bowling work load and injury in excellent cricketers a buffer store study. J Sci Med Sport 2004 7(2)232-236.(24) Engstrom CM, perambulator DG. Pars interarticularis stress lesions in the lumbar irritant of cricket fast bowlers. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007 39(1)28-33.(25) Bell P. cricket injury in long trousers. Br J Sports Med 1999 33(3)151-152.(26) Jones NP, Tullo AB. desolate eye injuries in crick et. Br J Sports Med 1986 20(4)178-179.(27) Abedin A, subgenus Chen HC. An funnyly right case of an uncommon sport injury. Br J Sports Med 2005 39(8)e33.(28) Aburn N. oculus injuries in indoor(prenominal) cricket at jackboot hospital a conform to January 1987 to June 1989. N Z Med J 1990 103(898)454-456. plow earn for the QuestionnaireAn inspect of Injuries in play in Scotland in the 2008 Season.With increase booking in cricket in Scotland, sports doctors and physiotherapists suck hold out certified of a agree increase in cricket related to injuries. Also, researchers world(a) have mat up the need for a global injury incidence report to identify insecurity factors for subsequent invention and executing of interventions for cake of injuries. slightly data regarding injuries in cricket is usable from Australia, confederation Africa, England and the westbound Indies. However, epidemiological collection of data of injuries from the rest of the world is dismal, to say the least.In Scotland as well, there has never been any audit of injuries in cricket, time incapacitated due to injuries, carrying out of injury bar program and furnish of medical tide over to players.This audit aims to look at the type and prevalence of injuries that occurred over the 2008 season in cricket in Scotland, allowing an acumen into the mechanisms of injury in cricket. We hope that this bequeath attend to the ontogeny of medical support and injury taproom programmes. This study would also contribute to a human beings crack relative incidence bill to be undertaken in the near future.This audit is being conducted by the section of Sport recital Medicine, University of Glasgow with the support of cricket Scotland.We are delicious for your expensive time worn out(p) in say the questionnaire. If you have any questions regarding the study or the questionnaire entertain do not hesitate to contact eitherQuestionnaireDo you play international cricket ?Yes, currently previouslyNo enthrall reason the level of domestic cricket that you play in.SNCL phase modulationSNCL Div 1SNCL Div 2 early(a)Does your club return access to sports injury advice and manipulation?YesNo